Created:August 21, 1997, Last Updated:October 5, 1998
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Searching for the Ancestors and Descendants of

James Newbury (1750-1830) and Sarah Guest (1764-1850),
Northumberland County, PA

James NEWBURY was born around 1750 and participated in the Revolutionary War. He "enlisted in October 1776 in the state of Pennsylvania in the Company Commanded by George Grant of the Ninth Regiment. that he continued in the service of the United States until the 24th of January 1781 when he was discharged from the service at Trent in the state of New Jersey, that he was in the Battles of the Short Hills, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth, and Stoney Point", as James himself reported to the War Department in 1818 when he applied for a pension. In 1784, James married Sarah GUEST in East Nantmeal Township, Chester Co. PA. By 1790, the couple had moved to Point Township in Northumberland Co, where they resided for the rest of their lives.

James and Sarah had the following children: Richard (b1785), Albin (b1787), Mary (b1789), James (b1790),  Hannah (b1792),  Joshua (b1796), Jane (b1800), George (b1801), Washington (b1804), Sarah (b1807)

James died February 22, 1830. Sarah received a widow's pension after 1838. She died in Point Township in 1850.


Puzzles and Possible Solutions

When and where was James Newbury born?

Date Contributor Comment
8/21/97 
Gerry
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James identifies himself as being 68 years old when he applied for a pension on 21 April 1818; so he was born between May 1749 and April 1750. 

How sure are we that Sarah's last name is GUEST?

Date Contributor Comment
8/23/97 
Kathie
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How do we know Sarah's last name was GUEST? 
9/14/98
Gerry
As we research our families, we form theories from the best evidence available, then modify the theories as new evidnce emerges. The maiden name of Sarah, wife of James, has been discussed and researched for several years. Some DAR documents show it as Guess, another as Tigert, and a book of biographical sketches list it as Lindley. Guess, or some variant spelling, such as Guest or Giess is found most often. We know that James Newbury married Sarah in East Nantmeal Township, Chester Co, PA around 1784. We know that Sarah was born in 1764. Steve and Bill have conducted the most thorough research on Sarah to date and they have developed an intriguing theory
1/29/98
Steve
I don't have a solid connection (Sarah to family of James GUEST,Jr)-only circumstantial evidence through Albin Guest. Here is what I know: 1) Albin Guest was the drummer in James Newberry's company (9th Pennsylvania Regiment) during the Revolutionary War(enlisted Oc tober 1777). 2) Albin Guest purchased land in Stone Valley, Northumberland county, PA in July 1781. 3) Insolvency papers of Albin Guest filed 19 May 1817 in Chester county, PA mention Hannah Guest among his creditors and that Stephen Guest and Sarah Guest served notes (paid out money) to Albin's various creditors. 4) Application by Richard Guest for pension of his father,James Guest, Jr., dated 13 June1837(ref: Chester County Historical Society file MS33363) states that James had "several children who were all dead five years past" except: Alban, Margaret and Richard. Also, states that Alban and Margaret had moved to "one of the Western States". I believe that Sarah Guest Newberry and Ann Guest Watters are two of the "several children" not listed in the application. Note that Sarah named sons Albin, Richard and James. She also names a daughter, Hannah.
3/19/98
Steve
There is no solid evidence that Sarah was the daughter of either James Guest, Sr or James Guest, Jr. However, I think the circumstantial evidence favors James Jr. The fact that James Jr. was the father of Albin, Richard and Margaret(ref: Pension application of Richard) is compelling. Also, I am confident that had Sarah been an unmarried daughter of James Sr. he would have surely mentioned her in his will of 1782. The only confusing data is the tax list of 1768 listing James Jr as "unmarried". There is another interesting fact that I uncovered recently. Further research into the history of James Guest, Jr.'s military regiment shows that his commander, Capt. Caleb North, was promoted to Lt. Colonel of (James Newberry's) 9th Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778 where he served until January 17, 1781. This means that James Guest, Jr, Albin Guest and James Newberry all served under the same commanders from 1778 to 1781
8/29/98
Linda
There's a film of Northumberland Co. Vital Records and on it I found the death record of Albin Newbury who died on May 18, 1854, at the age of 68, of disease of the heart. It clearly gives his mother's name as Giess.
9/13/98
Steve
Yes, I have seen this document but I don't believe there is anything to follow here! As far as I can tell this is not a proper spelling for any surname in the Northumberland area nor anywhere else for that matter. It is not spelled correctly to be a German surname either. (However, there was a GEISE family in early Northumberland County). Also, the marriage record of James Newberry to Sarah GUEST in East Nantmeal Twsp of Chester County, the abundance of the GUEST surname in the same area, and the presence of Albin GUEST in James Newberry's regiment and in subsequent Chester County and Northumberland County records are very compelling reasons for accepting the GUEST spelling.
Aug 1998
Betty
James Sr's wife is written here (Northumberland) as Geiss or Guess!!!
9/13/98
Kay
This ties in with Albins death certificate and what I found in my most recent visit to the Independence Library. In the "Index to The Names of 30,000 Immigrants German/Swiss & French to Pennsylvania 1727 - 1776" the page I copied shows the following: GEISS, Johann Georg. T.R. 106-37 et al
9/14/98
Steve
Kay, this family settled in Northampton County, PA. However, James Newberry, Sr. was married in Chester County, PA in 1784. And there is no evidence of GEISS surnames there. I am confident that the "GIESS" on Albin's death record was an attempt to write "GUESS" which is a common spelling of the GUEST family and very common surname in the East Nantmeal area of Chester County. Also, note that in German the names GEISS and GIESS are pronounced quite differently. Still there was a GEISE family in Northumberland County (which may have been related to the immigrants that you mentioned) by there is no known connection to our ancestors

How do you know that WashingtonNewbury was born in 1804?

Date Contributor Comment
10/17/97 
Larry
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How do you know Washington NEWBERRY, the son of James and Sarah, was born in 1804? 
10/19/97 
Gerry
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This information came from a document in the files of the Northumberland Co Historical Society entitled "The Ancestors and Descendants of Andrew Todd Newberry ((1849-1923)" by Stuart Furman in 1991. He does not give a source for his data. This probably needs to be checked further. 

Did any son of James & Sarah have a son named Washington?

Date Contributor Comment
10/22/97 
Bill
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Albin Newberry and his wife, Anna Paul, had a son named Washington. 

Who are the other children of Albin Newberry and his wife Anna Paul?

Date Contributor Comment
11/3/97 
Martha Breene
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Albin Newberry and his wife Anna Paul have a son Amos according to some sources. Where are there records with the children's names? 
11/3/97 
Gerry
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A listing of the spouse and children of Albin NEWBURY can be found here. The list is subject to discussion and confirmation. 
11/3/97 
Martha Breene
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I have an Amos Newberry in the 1850 Perry twp., Clarion Co., PA census, married to Catherine Taylor. They have 3 children: Jacob age 6, Alben age 4 and Mary age 1. They live beside Catherine's parents Jacob and Elizabeth (Lewis?) Taylor and her brother, Peter with his family. Then by 1859 they disappear with no further sign of them nor their children again? Is this Amos the son of Alben and Anna Paul? 

What about JoshuaNEWBURY, son of James Sr/Sarah?

Date Contributor Comment
11/21/97 
Annette
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Do we know about any of the children of Joshua, son of James Sr/Sarah GUEST? 
11/21/97 
Gerry
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Joshua is the mystery brother, so far. He is listed in the 1830 census as a 30-40 year old man with two sons (one under 5 and one 5-10) a wife between 20-30 and a female 60-70 (my guess- his recently widowed mother). Joshua is listed on the 1840 census as a 40-50 year old man with 3 sons (one under 5, one 5-10, one 10-15), one daughter 5-10, a wife 30-40. I can't find him on the 1850 census or any census thereafter. 
10/5/98
Gerry
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Through Linda's research with death certificates and through a contribution from Steve's files we can now show that two of Joshua's sons were Isaac and Anthony  

Did James Newbury Sr. have any brothers?

Date Contributor Comment
12/7/97 
Annette
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Does anyone out there know if James Newbury had any brothers? 

Who are the parents of Anthony Newberry?

Date Contributor Comment
12/11/97 
Gerry
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Anthony Newberry is listed as a 22 year old in the household of Evan Hamor/Jane Newberry Hamor on the 1850 Northumberland Federal Census. Who were his parents?

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Created by Gerry Hamor ([email protected])